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-<!DOCTYPE HTML>
-<html lang="en">
-
-<head>
- <title></title>
- <meta charset="UTF-8">
- <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
- <link rel='stylesheet' type='text/css' href='style.css'>
-</head>
-
-<body>
- <h1>Why do I <a href="https://wiki.r-selfhosted.com/getting-started/what-is-self-hosting/">self-host</a>?</h1>
-
- <h2>Digital freedom/independence</h2>
- <p>
- To put it simply, if you use a service such as Lastpass, iCloud, Dropbox, GDrive, OneDrive, etc. to store your
- data, <em>you do
- not own it</em>.
- You are <em>trusting</em> corp. X to store it, secure it, and make it available to you.
- Beyond the obvious privacy pitfalls with this, there are many other things that
- could go wrong with your data being stored this way:
- <ul>
- <li>Corp. X could vanish/close/"declare bankruptcy" (as with many crypto corps. lately), and you lose your data.
- </li>
- <li>Corp. X could make a policy change and lock you out from accessing your account.</li>
- <li>Or you could "forget" to pay the bills a few times and get locked out.</li>
- <li>Corp. X could get hacked, and your data gets stolen. This is the latest trend!</li>
- <li>Many other doomsday 💀 scenarios.</li>
- </ul>
- </p>
-
- <p>
- Personally, I don't feel comfortable depending on the existence of corp. X <em>for data that is important to
- me</em> i.e. a lifetime's worth of documents, memories, and passwords etc.
- I 💤 much better at night knowing I am avoiding most if not all of the risks above.
- </p>
-
- <h2 id="privacy">Privacy</h2>
-
- <p>Normies often ask me some variation of:
- <ul>
- <li>
- <em>"Why do I care if corp. X has my data? I have nothing to hide!"</em>
- </li>
- <li>
- <em>"Since I'm aware of targeted advertising, it won't work on me,
- so why should I care if corp. X has my data?"</em>
- </li>
- </ul>
- </p>
-
- <dl>
- <dt>
- To such questions, I follow-up with:
- </dt>
- <br>
- <dd>
- <strong>Do you want to contribute to a dystopian (<a
- href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orwellian">Orwellian</a>) future?</strong>
- </dd>
- </dl>
-
- <p>
- If your answer is <em>yes</em>, then no need to read further, the following will not change your mind.
- </p>
-
- <dl>
- <dt>
- If your answer is <em>no</em>, but you aren't convinced that/how these are related,
- then the <em>argument goes something like this...</em>
- </dt>
- <br>
- <dd>
- We live in a world of mass data-collection/surveillance. <br>
- This enables corp. X to use techniques such as ML (Machine Learning) to build/train models (or "AI" -
- Artificial Intelligence)
- that aim to predict human behaviour. <br>
- That by itself is not a problem here. <br>
- The problems arise when corp. X use these techniques for profit
- without regard for the harm they cause at a <em>population level</em>. <br>
- I have unfortunately lived through enough of these cases to be able to cite a few recent examples:
- </dd>
- <br>
- <dd>
- Instagram (etc.) designs its apps/products optimizing for maximum addiction [0].
- Think slot-machines.
- You might think you are "too smart" to fall for these tricks, and you might be right,
- but what about the millions of adolescents using these platforms who aren't as wise as you?
- The data collected, and techniques developed from <em>your usage</em> enables platforms
- to target not only you, but <em>all</em> users on the platform, including the most vulnerable.
- <br>
- <br>
- Unfortunately, many of these kids will end up suffering from mental-health,
- body-image, self-esteem issues [1], and for some it <strong>will be fatal</strong>.
- I do not think this is morally acceptable, and is primary reason I refuse
- to participate in social-media platforms.
- <br>
- <br>
- <a href="https://sitn.hms.harvard.edu/flash/2018/dopamine-smartphones-battle-time/">[0]</a>,
- <a
- href="https://onlinedegrees.unr.edu/online-master-of-public-health/impact-of-social-media-on-youth-mental-health/">[1]</a>
- </dd>
- <br>
- <dd>
- You could say "well that's due to bad parenting", but the point remains that
- more and more of the digital world is having <em>real world</em> negative consequences regardless of
- your individual participation level. For example:
- </dd>
- <br>
- <dd>
- By now its well known that Facebook's (etc.) targeted advertising
- played a significant a role in the 2016 US Elections [2]. Facebook was able to do this
- thanks to its users voluntarily giving personal information for two decades.
- However, the policies that come out of this election has real world consequences to millions
- (if not billions) of people, regardless of their <em>individual</em> Facebook usage, which
- undermines the very purpose of a democratic republic. Regardless of your political affiliation,
- it should worry you that this <em>can</em> happen.
- <br>
- <br>
- <a href="https://www.theverge.com/2017/12/11/16761016/former-facebook-exec-ripping-apart-society">[2]</a>
- </dd>
- </dl>
-
- <p>
- To summarize, it might not be a problem if individuals disregard their
- privacy at the individual level, but in aggregate, a <em>population-wide</em> disregard
- has dystopian consequences.
- </p>
-
- <dl>
- <dt>
- So the question you have to ask yourself is...
- </dt>
- <br>
- <dd>
- <strong>What can I do?</strong>
- </dd>
- </dl>
-
- <p>
- Start by <strong>valuing your privacy</strong>.
- Then, follow some of the tips below to <em>say no...</em>
- <ul>
- <li>
- <strong>Limit your exposure to these services.</strong> If a friend stops talking to you because
- of this, then congratulations, you've just gotten rid of a fake friend. You're welcome.
- </li>
- <li>
- <a href="https://wiki.r-selfhosted.com/getting-started/what-is-self-hosting/">Self-host</a>
- as much as you can.
- You can see how I <a href="https://gitlab.com/kdam0/vps">implement</a> this and replicate it yourself,
- though it is a bit involved for normies.
- </li>
- <li>
- If neither of the above work for you, then you'll need to do some research to
- find an alternative source that you can trust isn't doing the same thing.
- Use <a href="https://github.com/awesome-selfhosted/awesome-selfhosted">this</a>
- as a starting point and try to search (Ctrl+f) for your service. For eg. Twitter, and
- Instagram both have popular options available.
- </li>
- <li>
- <strong>Stop using Chrome.</strong> If you must use it, use <a href="https://brave.com/">Brave</a> instead.
- I advocate for <a href="https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/new/?redirect_source=firefox-com">Firefox</a>.
- Neither are perfect, but both offer privacy respecting options in their settings.
- Specifically disabling cross-site tracking is important.
- Beyond that, install an ad-blocker extension such as <a href="https://ublockorigin.com/">uBlock Origin</a>
- on both of them.
- Don't forget to do the same on your mobile device!
- </li>
- <li>
- Things get more complicated on cell-phones.
- I suggest switching to a privacy respecting operating-system such as <a
- href="https://grapheneos.org/">GrapheneOS</a>.
- Short of this, you can only limit your usage.
- </li>
- <li>
- Support government policies that respect user-privacy.
- </li>
- </ul>
- </p>
-
- <br>
- <big>
- <a href="index.html">Return to main page</a></big>
-</body>
-
-</html>