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+/**
+ * Module dependencies.
+ */
+var http = require('http')
+ , IncomingMessageExt = require('../http/request')
+ , AuthenticationError = require('../errors/authenticationerror');
+
+
+/**
+ * Authenticates requests.
+ *
+ * Applies the `name`ed strategy (or strategies) to the incoming request, in
+ * order to authenticate the request. If authentication is successful, the user
+ * will be logged in and populated at `req.user` and a session will be
+ * established by default. If authentication fails, an unauthorized response
+ * will be sent.
+ *
+ * Options:
+ * - `session` Save login state in session, defaults to _true_
+ * - `successRedirect` After successful login, redirect to given URL
+ * - `failureRedirect` After failed login, redirect to given URL
+ * - `assignProperty` Assign the object provided by the verify callback to given property
+ *
+ * An optional `callback` can be supplied to allow the application to overrride
+ * the default manner in which authentication attempts are handled. The
+ * callback has the following signature, where `user` will be set to the
+ * authenticated user on a successful authentication attempt, or `false`
+ * otherwise. An optional `info` argument will be passed, containing additional
+ * details provided by the strategy's verify callback.
+ *
+ * app.get('/protected', function(req, res, next) {
+ * passport.authenticate('local', function(err, user, info) {
+ * if (err) { return next(err) }
+ * if (!user) { return res.redirect('/signin') }
+ * res.redirect('/account');
+ * })(req, res, next);
+ * });
+ *
+ * Note that if a callback is supplied, it becomes the application's
+ * responsibility to log-in the user, establish a session, and otherwise perform
+ * the desired operations.
+ *
+ * Examples:
+ *
+ * passport.authenticate('local', { successRedirect: '/', failureRedirect: '/login' });
+ *
+ * passport.authenticate('basic', { session: false });
+ *
+ * passport.authenticate('twitter');
+ *
+ * @param {String|Array} name
+ * @param {Object} options
+ * @param {Function} callback
+ * @return {Function}
+ * @api public
+ */
+module.exports = function authenticate(passport, name, options, callback) {
+ if (typeof options == 'function') {
+ callback = options;
+ options = {};
+ }
+ options = options || {};
+
+ var multi = true;
+
+ // Cast `name` to an array, allowing authentication to pass through a chain of
+ // strategies. The first strategy to succeed, redirect, or error will halt
+ // the chain. Authentication failures will proceed through each strategy in
+ // series, ultimately failing if all strategies fail.
+ //
+ // This is typically used on API endpoints to allow clients to authenticate
+ // using their preferred choice of Basic, Digest, token-based schemes, etc.
+ // It is not feasible to construct a chain of multiple strategies that involve
+ // redirection (for example both Facebook and Twitter), since the first one to
+ // redirect will halt the chain.
+ if (!Array.isArray(name)) {
+ name = [ name ];
+ multi = false;
+ }
+
+ return function authenticate(req, res, next) {
+ if (http.IncomingMessage.prototype.logIn
+ && http.IncomingMessage.prototype.logIn !== IncomingMessageExt.logIn) {
+ require('../framework/connect').__monkeypatchNode();
+ }
+
+
+ // accumulator for failures from each strategy in the chain
+ var failures = [];
+
+ function allFailed() {
+ if (callback) {
+ if (!multi) {
+ return callback(null, false, failures[0].challenge, failures[0].status);
+ } else {
+ var challenges = failures.map(function(f) { return f.challenge; });
+ var statuses = failures.map(function(f) { return f.status; });
+ return callback(null, false, challenges, statuses);
+ }
+ }
+
+ // Strategies are ordered by priority. For the purpose of flashing a
+ // message, the first failure will be displayed.
+ var failure = failures[0] || {}
+ , challenge = failure.challenge || {}
+ , msg;
+
+ if (options.failureFlash) {
+ var flash = options.failureFlash;
+ if (typeof flash == 'string') {
+ flash = { type: 'error', message: flash };
+ }
+ flash.type = flash.type || 'error';
+
+ var type = flash.type || challenge.type || 'error';
+ msg = flash.message || challenge.message || challenge;
+ if (typeof msg == 'string') {
+ req.flash(type, msg);
+ }
+ }
+ if (options.failureMessage) {
+ msg = options.failureMessage;
+ if (typeof msg == 'boolean') {
+ msg = challenge.message || challenge;
+ }
+ if (typeof msg == 'string') {
+ req.session.messages = req.session.messages || [];
+ req.session.messages.push(msg);
+ }
+ }
+ if (options.failureRedirect) {
+ return res.redirect(options.failureRedirect);
+ }
+
+ // When failure handling is not delegated to the application, the default
+ // is to respond with 401 Unauthorized. Note that the WWW-Authenticate
+ // header will be set according to the strategies in use (see
+ // actions#fail). If multiple strategies failed, each of their challenges
+ // will be included in the response.
+ var rchallenge = []
+ , rstatus, status;
+
+ for (var j = 0, len = failures.length; j < len; j++) {
+ failure = failures[j];
+ challenge = failure.challenge;
+ status = failure.status;
+
+ rstatus = rstatus || status;
+ if (typeof challenge == 'string') {
+ rchallenge.push(challenge);
+ }
+ }
+
+ res.statusCode = rstatus || 401;
+ if (res.statusCode == 401 && rchallenge.length) {
+ res.setHeader('WWW-Authenticate', rchallenge);
+ }
+ if (options.failWithError) {
+ return next(new AuthenticationError(http.STATUS_CODES[res.statusCode], rstatus));
+ }
+ res.end(http.STATUS_CODES[res.statusCode]);
+ }
+
+ (function attempt(i) {
+ var layer = name[i];
+ // If no more strategies exist in the chain, authentication has failed.
+ if (!layer) { return allFailed(); }
+
+ // Get the strategy, which will be used as prototype from which to create
+ // a new instance. Action functions will then be bound to the strategy
+ // within the context of the HTTP request/response pair.
+ var prototype = passport._strategy(layer);
+ if (!prototype) { return next(new Error('Unknown authentication strategy "' + layer + '"')); }
+
+ var strategy = Object.create(prototype);
+
+
+ // ----- BEGIN STRATEGY AUGMENTATION -----
+ // Augment the new strategy instance with action functions. These action
+ // functions are bound via closure the the request/response pair. The end
+ // goal of the strategy is to invoke *one* of these action methods, in
+ // order to indicate successful or failed authentication, redirect to a
+ // third-party identity provider, etc.
+
+ /**
+ * Authenticate `user`, with optional `info`.
+ *
+ * Strategies should call this function to successfully authenticate a
+ * user. `user` should be an object supplied by the application after it
+ * has been given an opportunity to verify credentials. `info` is an
+ * optional argument containing additional user information. This is
+ * useful for third-party authentication strategies to pass profile
+ * details.
+ *
+ * @param {Object} user
+ * @param {Object} info
+ * @api public
+ */
+ strategy.success = function(user, info) {
+ if (callback) {
+ return callback(null, user, info);
+ }
+
+ info = info || {};
+ var msg;
+
+ if (options.successFlash) {
+ var flash = options.successFlash;
+ if (typeof flash == 'string') {
+ flash = { type: 'success', message: flash };
+ }
+ flash.type = flash.type || 'success';
+
+ var type = flash.type || info.type || 'success';
+ msg = flash.message || info.message || info;
+ if (typeof msg == 'string') {
+ req.flash(type, msg);
+ }
+ }
+ if (options.successMessage) {
+ msg = options.successMessage;
+ if (typeof msg == 'boolean') {
+ msg = info.message || info;
+ }
+ if (typeof msg == 'string') {
+ req.session.messages = req.session.messages || [];
+ req.session.messages.push(msg);
+ }
+ }
+ if (options.assignProperty) {
+ req[options.assignProperty] = user;
+ return next();
+ }
+
+ req.logIn(user, options, function(err) {
+ if (err) { return next(err); }
+
+ function complete() {
+ if (options.successReturnToOrRedirect) {
+ var url = options.successReturnToOrRedirect;
+ if (req.session && req.session.returnTo) {
+ url = req.session.returnTo;
+ delete req.session.returnTo;
+ }
+ return res.redirect(url);
+ }
+ if (options.successRedirect) {
+ return res.redirect(options.successRedirect);
+ }
+ next();
+ }
+
+ if (options.authInfo !== false) {
+ passport.transformAuthInfo(info, req, function(err, tinfo) {
+ if (err) { return next(err); }
+ req.authInfo = tinfo;
+ complete();
+ });
+ } else {
+ complete();
+ }
+ });
+ };
+
+ /**
+ * Fail authentication, with optional `challenge` and `status`, defaulting
+ * to 401.
+ *
+ * Strategies should call this function to fail an authentication attempt.
+ *
+ * @param {String} challenge
+ * @param {Number} status
+ * @api public
+ */
+ strategy.fail = function(challenge, status) {
+ if (typeof challenge == 'number') {
+ status = challenge;
+ challenge = undefined;
+ }
+
+ // push this failure into the accumulator and attempt authentication
+ // using the next strategy
+ failures.push({ challenge: challenge, status: status });
+ attempt(i + 1);
+ };
+
+ /**
+ * Redirect to `url` with optional `status`, defaulting to 302.
+ *
+ * Strategies should call this function to redirect the user (via their
+ * user agent) to a third-party website for authentication.
+ *
+ * @param {String} url
+ * @param {Number} status
+ * @api public
+ */
+ strategy.redirect = function(url, status) {
+ // NOTE: Do not use `res.redirect` from Express, because it can't decide
+ // what it wants.
+ //
+ // Express 2.x: res.redirect(url, status)
+ // Express 3.x: res.redirect(status, url) -OR- res.redirect(url, status)
+ // - as of 3.14.0, deprecated warnings are issued if res.redirect(url, status)
+ // is used
+ // Express 4.x: res.redirect(status, url)
+ // - all versions (as of 4.8.7) continue to accept res.redirect(url, status)
+ // but issue deprecated versions
+
+ res.statusCode = status || 302;
+ res.setHeader('Location', url);
+ res.setHeader('Content-Length', '0');
+ res.end();
+ };
+
+ /**
+ * Pass without making a success or fail decision.
+ *
+ * Under most circumstances, Strategies should not need to call this
+ * function. It exists primarily to allow previous authentication state
+ * to be restored, for example from an HTTP session.
+ *
+ * @api public
+ */
+ strategy.pass = function() {
+ next();
+ };
+
+ /**
+ * Internal error while performing authentication.
+ *
+ * Strategies should call this function when an internal error occurs
+ * during the process of performing authentication; for example, if the
+ * user directory is not available.
+ *
+ * @param {Error} err
+ * @api public
+ */
+ strategy.error = function(err) {
+ if (callback) {
+ return callback(err);
+ }
+
+ next(err);
+ };
+
+ // ----- END STRATEGY AUGMENTATION -----
+
+ strategy.authenticate(req, options);
+ })(0); // attempt
+ };
+};