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-## vim-gitgutter
-
-A Vim plugin which shows a git diff in the 'gutter' (sign column). It shows which lines have been added, modified, or removed. You can also preview, stage, and undo individual hunks. The plugin also provides a hunk text object.
-
-The signs are always up to date and the plugin never saves your buffer.
-
-Features:
-
-* Shows signs for added, modified, and removed lines.
-* Runs the diffs asynchronously where possible.
-* Ensures signs are always up to date.
-* Never saves the buffer.
-* Quick jumping between blocks of changed lines ("hunks").
-* Stage/undo/preview individual hunks.
-* Provides a hunk text object.
-* Diffs against index (default) or any commit.
-* Allows folding all unchanged text.
-* Handles line endings correctly, even with repos that do CRLF conversion.
-* Optional line highlighting.
-* Fully customisable (signs, sign column, line highlights, mappings, extra git-diff arguments, etc).
-* Can be toggled on/off, globally or per buffer.
-* Preserves signs from other plugins.
-* Easy to integrate diff stats into status line; built-in integration with [vim-airline](https://github.com/bling/vim-airline/).
-* Works with fish shell (in addition to the usual shells).
-
-Constraints:
-
-* Supports git only. If you work with other version control systems, I recommend [vim-signify](https://github.com/mhinz/vim-signify).
-* Relies on the `FocusGained` event. If your terminal doesn't report focus events, either use something like [Terminus][] or set `let g:gitgutter_terminal_reports_focus=0`.
-
-
-### Screenshot
-
-![screenshot](https://raw.github.com/airblade/vim-gitgutter/master/screenshot.png)
-
-In the screenshot above you can see:
-
-* Line 15 has been modified.
-* Lines 21-24 are new.
-* A line or lines were removed between lines 25 and 26.
-
-
-### Installation
-
-Before installation, please check your Vim supports signs by running `:echo has('signs')`. `1` means you're all set; `0` means you need to install a Vim with signs support. If you're compiling Vim yourself you need the 'big' or 'huge' feature set. MacVim supports signs.
-
-You install vim-gitgutter like any other vim plugin.
-
-##### Pathogen
-
-```
-cd ~/.vim/bundle
-git clone git://github.com/airblade/vim-gitgutter.git
-```
-
-##### Voom
-
-Edit your plugin manifest (`voom edit`) and add:
-
-```
-airblade/vim-gitgutter
-```
-
-##### VimPlug
-
-Place this in your .vimrc:
-
-```viml
-Plug 'airblade/vim-gitgutter'
-```
-
-Then run the following in Vim:
-
-```
-:source %
-:PlugInstall
-```
-
-##### NeoBundle
-
-Place this in your .vimrc:
-
-```viml
-NeoBundle 'airblade/vim-gitgutter'
-```
-
-Then run the following in Vim:
-
-```
-:source %
-:NeoBundleInstall
-```
-
-##### No plugin manager
-
-Copy vim-gitgutter's subdirectories into your vim configuration directory:
-
-```
-cd /tmp && git clone git://github.com/airblade/vim-gitgutter.git
-cp -r vim-gitgutter/* ~/.vim/
-```
-
-See `:help add-global-plugin`.
-
-
-### Getting started
-
-When you make a change to a file tracked by git, the diff markers should appear automatically. The delay is governed by vim's `updatetime` option; the default value is `4000`, i.e. 4 seconds, but I suggest reducing it to around 100ms (add `set updatetime=100` to your vimrc).
-
-You can jump between hunks with `[c` and `]c`. You can preview, stage, and undo hunks with `<leader>hp`, `<leader>hs`, and `<leader>hu` respectively.
-
-You cannot unstage a staged hunk.
-
-
-#### Activation
-
-You can explicitly turn vim-gitgutter off and on (defaults to on):
-
-* turn off with `:GitGutterDisable`
-* turn on with `:GitGutterEnable`
-* toggle with `:GitGutterToggle`.
-
-To toggle vim-gitgutter per buffer:
-
-* turn off with `:GitGutterBufferDisable`
-* turn on with `:GitGutterBufferEnable`
-* toggle with `:GitGutterBufferToggle`
-
-You can turn the signs on and off (defaults to on):
-
-* turn on with `:GitGutterSignsEnable`
-* turn off with `:GitGutterSignsDisable`
-* toggle with `:GitGutterSignsToggle`.
-
-And you can turn line highlighting on and off (defaults to off):
-
-* turn on with `:GitGutterLineHighlightsEnable`
-* turn off with `:GitGutterLineHighlightsDisable`
-* toggle with `:GitGutterLineHighlightsToggle`.
-
-Note that if you have line highlighting on and signs off, you will have an empty sign column – more accurately, a sign column with invisible signs. This is because line highlighting requires signs and Vim always shows the sign column even if the signs are invisible.
-
-If you switch off both line highlighting and signs, you won't see the sign column. That is unless you configure the sign column always to be there (see Sign Column section).
-
-To keep your Vim snappy, vim-gitgutter will suppress the signs when a file has more than 500 changes. As soon as the number of changes falls below the limit vim-gitgutter will show the signs again. You can configure the threshold with:
-
-```viml
-let g:gitgutter_max_signs = 500 " default value
-```
-
-#### Hunks
-
-You can jump between hunks:
-
-* jump to next hunk (change): `]c`
-* jump to previous hunk (change): `[c`.
-
-Both of those take a preceding count.
-
-To set your own mappings for these, for example `]h` and `[h`:
-
-```viml
-nmap ]h <Plug>GitGutterNextHunk
-nmap [h <Plug>GitGutterPrevHunk
-```
-
-You can stage or undo an individual hunk when your cursor is in it:
-
-* stage the hunk with `<Leader>hs` or
-* undo it with `<Leader>hu`.
-
-See the FAQ if you want to unstage staged changes.
-
-The `.` command will work with both these if you install [repeat.vim](https://github.com/tpope/vim-repeat).
-
-To set your own mappings for these, for example if you prefer the mnemonics hunk-add and hunk-revert:
-
-```viml
-nmap <Leader>ha <Plug>GitGutterStageHunk
-nmap <Leader>hr <Plug>GitGutterUndoHunk
-```
-
-And you can preview a hunk's changes with `<Leader>hp`. You can of course change this mapping, e.g:
-
-```viml
-nmap <Leader>hv <Plug>GitGutterPreviewHunk
-```
-
-A hunk text object is provided which works in visual and operator-pending modes.
-
-- `ic` operates on all lines in the current hunk.
-- `ac` operates on all lines in the current hunk and any trailing empty lines.
-
-To re-map these, for example to `ih` and `ah`:
-
-```viml
-omap ih <Plug>GitGutterTextObjectInnerPending
-omap ah <Plug>GitGutterTextObjectOuterPending
-xmap ih <Plug>GitGutterTextObjectInnerVisual
-xmap ah <Plug>GitGutterTextObjectOuterVisual
-```
-
-If you don't want vim-gitgutter to set up any mappings at all, use this:
-
-```viml
-let g:gitgutter_map_keys = 0
-```
-
-Finally, you can force vim-gitgutter to update its signs across all visible buffers with `:GitGutterAll`.
-
-See the customisation section below for how to change the defaults.
-
-
-### Folding
-
-Use the `GitGutterFold` command to fold all unchanged lines, leaving just the hunks visible. Use `zr` to unfold 3 lines of context above and below a hunk.
-
-Execute `GitGutterFold` a second time to restore the previous view.
-
-
-### Customisation
-
-You can customise:
-
-* The sign column's colours
-* Whether or not the sign column is shown when there aren't any signs (defaults to no)
-* The signs' colours and symbols
-* Line highlights
-* The base of the diff
-* Extra arguments for `git` when running `git diff`
-* Extra arguments for `git diff`
-* Key mappings
-* Whether or not vim-gitgutter is on initially (defaults to on)
-* Whether or not signs are shown (defaults to yes)
-* Whether or not line highlighting is on initially (defaults to off)
-* Whether or not vim-gitgutter runs in "realtime" (defaults to yes)
-* Whether or not vim-gitgutter runs eagerly (defaults to yes)
-* Whether or not vim-gitgutter runs asynchronously (defaults to yes)
-
-Please note that vim-gitgutter won't override any colours or highlights you've set in your colorscheme.
-
-
-#### Sign column
-
-By default vim-gitgutter will make the sign column look like the line number column.
-
-To customise your sign column's background color, first tell vim-gitgutter to leave it alone:
-
-```viml
-let g:gitgutter_override_sign_column_highlight = 0
-```
-
-And then either update your colorscheme's `SignColumn` highlight group or set it in your vimrc:
-
-```viml
-highlight SignColumn ctermbg=whatever " terminal Vim
-highlight SignColumn guibg=whatever " gVim/MacVim
-```
-
-By default the sign column will appear when there are signs to show and disappear when there aren't. To always have the sign column, add to your vimrc:
-
-```viml
-if exists('&signcolumn') " Vim 7.4.2201
- set signcolumn=yes
-else
- let g:gitgutter_sign_column_always = 1
-endif
-```
-
-
-#### Signs' colours and symbols
-
-By default vim-gitgutter uses your colourscheme's `Diff*` highlight groups' foreground colours for the signs' foreground colours. For example, your `DiffAdd` foreground colour will be used for the `+` sign's foreground colour.
-
-The signs' background colours will all be set to the sign column's background colour.
-
-If you don't like the default colours, you can either fix your colourscheme's `Diff*` highlights or configure your own `GitGutter*` highlight groups. These groups are:
-
-```viml
-GitGutterAdd " an added line (default: links to DiffAdd)
-GitGutterChange " a changed line (default: links to DiffChange)
-GitGutterDelete " at least one removed line (default: links to DiffDelete)
-GitGutterChangeDelete " a changed line followed by at least one removed line (default: links to GitGutterChange)
-```
-
-You can either set these with `highlight GitGutterAdd {key}={arg}...` or link them to existing highlight groups with, say, `highlight link GitGutterAdd MyDiffAdd`.
-
-To get vim-gitgutter's original colours (based on git-diff's colours in my terminal):
-
-```viml
-highlight GitGutterAdd guifg=#009900 guibg=<X> ctermfg=2 ctermbg=<Y>
-highlight GitGutterChange guifg=#bbbb00 guibg=<X> ctermfg=3 ctermbg=<Y>
-highlight GitGutterDelete guifg=#ff2222 guibg=<X> ctermfg=1 ctermbg=<Y>
-```
-
-– where you would replace `<X>` and `<Y>` with the background colour of your `SignColumn` in the gui and the terminal respectively. For example, with the solarized colorscheme and a dark background, `guibg=#073642` and `ctermbg=0`.
-
-To customise the symbols, add the following to your `~/.vimrc`:
-
-```viml
-let g:gitgutter_sign_added = 'xx'
-let g:gitgutter_sign_modified = 'yy'
-let g:gitgutter_sign_removed = 'zz'
-let g:gitgutter_sign_removed_first_line = '^^'
-let g:gitgutter_sign_modified_removed = 'ww'
-```
-
-
-#### Line highlights
-
-Similarly to the signs' colours, set up the following highlight groups in your colorscheme or `~/.vimrc`:
-
-```viml
-GitGutterAddLine " default: links to DiffAdd
-GitGutterChangeLine " default: links to DiffChange
-GitGutterDeleteLine " default: links to DiffDelete
-GitGutterChangeDeleteLine " default: links to GitGutterChangeLineDefault, i.e. DiffChange
-```
-
-For example, in some colorschemes the `DiffText` highlight group is easier to read than `DiffChange`. You could use it like this:
-
-```viml
-highlight link GitGutterChangeLine DiffText
-```
-
-
-#### The base of the diff
-
-By default buffers are diffed against the index. However you can diff against any commit by setting:
-
-```viml
-let g:gitgutter_diff_base = '<commit SHA>'
-```
-
-
-#### Extra arguments for `git` when running `git diff`
-
-If you want to pass extra arguments to `git` when running `git diff`, do so like this:
-
-```viml
-let g:gitgutter_git_args = '--git-dir-""'
-```
-
-#### Extra arguments for `git diff`
-
-If you want to pass extra arguments to `git diff`, for example to ignore whitespace, do so like this:
-
-```viml
-let g:gitgutter_diff_args = '-w'
-```
-
-#### Key mappings
-
-To disable all key mappings:
-
-```viml
-let g:gitgutter_map_keys = 0
-```
-
-See above for configuring maps for hunk-jumping and staging/undoing.
-
-
-#### Use a custom `grep` command
-
-If you use an alternative to grep, you can tell vim-gitgutter to use it here.
-
-```viml
-" Default:
-let g:gitgutter_grep = 'grep'
-```
-
-#### To turn off vim-gitgutter by default
-
-Add `let g:gitgutter_enabled = 0` to your `~/.vimrc`.
-
-
-#### To turn off signs by default
-
-Add `let g:gitgutter_signs = 0` to your `~/.vimrc`.
-
-
-#### To turn on line highlighting by default
-
-Add `let g:gitgutter_highlight_lines = 1` to your `~/.vimrc`.
-
-
-#### To turn off asynchronous updates
-
-By default diffs are run asynchronously. To run diffs synchronously instead:
-
-```viml
-let g:gitgutter_async = 0
-```
-
-
-### Extensions
-
-#### Operate on every line in a hunk
-
-You can map an operator to do whatever you want to every line in a hunk.
-
-Let's say, for example, you want to remove trailing whitespace.
-
-```viml
-function! CleanUp(...)
- if a:0 " opfunc
- let [first, last] = [line("'["), line("']")]
- else
- let [first, last] = [line("'<"), line("'>")]
- endif
- for lnum in range(first, last)
- let line = getline(lnum)
-
- " clean up the text, e.g.:
- let line = substitute(line, '\s\+$', '', '')
-
- call setline(lnum, line)
- endfor
-endfunction
-
-nmap <silent> <Leader>x :set opfunc=CleanUp<CR>g@
-```
-
-Then place your cursor in a hunk and type `\xic` (assuming a leader of `\`).
-
-Alternatively you could place your cursor in a hunk, type `vic` to select it, then `:call CleanUp()`.
-
-
-#### Operate on every changed line in a file
-
-You can write a command to do whatever you want to every changed line in a file.
-
-```viml
-function! GlobalChangedLines(ex_cmd)
- for hunk in GitGutterGetHunks()
- for lnum in range(hunk[2], hunk[2]+hunk[3]-1)
- let cursor = getcurpos()
- silent! execute lnum.a:ex_cmd
- call setpos('.', cursor)
- endfor
- endfor
-endfunction
-
-command -nargs=1 Glines call GlobalChangedLines(<q-args>)
-```
-
-Let's say, for example, you want to remove trailing whitespace from all changed lines:
-
-```viml
-:Glines s/\s\+$//
-```
-
-
-#### Cycle through hunks in all buffers
-
-`]c` and `[c` jump from one hunk to the next in the current buffer. You can use this code to jump to the next hunk no matter which buffer it's in.
-
-```viml
-function! NextHunkAllBuffers()
- let line = line('.')
- GitGutterNextHunk
- if line('.') != line
- return
- endif
-
- let bufnr = bufnr('')
- while 1
- bnext
- if bufnr('') == bufnr
- return
- endif
- if !empty(GitGutterGetHunks())
- normal! 1G
- GitGutterNextHunk
- return
- endif
- endwhile
-endfunction
-
-function! PrevHunkAllBuffers()
- let line = line('.')
- GitGutterPrevHunk
- if line('.') != line
- return
- endif
-
- let bufnr = bufnr('')
- while 1
- bprevious
- if bufnr('') == bufnr
- return
- endif
- if !empty(GitGutterGetHunks())
- normal! G
- GitGutterPrevHunk
- return
- endif
- endwhile
-endfunction
-
-nmap <silent> ]c :call NextHunkAllBuffers()<CR>
-nmap <silent> [c :call PrevHunkAllBuffers()<CR>
-```
-
-
-### FAQ
-
-> How can I turn off realtime updates?
-
-Add this to your vim configuration (in an `/after/plugin` directory):
-
-```viml
-" .vim/after/plugin/gitgutter.vim
-autocmd! gitgutter CursorHold,CursorHoldI
-```
-
-> I turned off realtime updates, how can I have signs updated when I save a file?
-
-If you really want to update the signs when you save a file, add this to your vimrc:
-
-```viml
-autocmd BufWritePost * GitGutter
-```
-
-> Why can't I unstage staged changes?
-
-This plugin is for showing changes between the working tree and the index (and staging/undoing those changes). Unstaging a staged hunk would require showing changes between the index and HEAD, which is out of scope.
-
-> Why are the colours in the sign column weird?
-
-Your colorscheme is configuring the `SignColumn` highlight group weirdly. Please see the section above on customising the sign column.
-
-> What happens if I also use another plugin which uses signs (e.g. Syntastic)?
-
-Vim only allows one sign per line. Before adding a sign to a line, vim-gitgutter checks whether a sign has already been added by somebody else. If so it doesn't do anything. In other words vim-gitgutter won't overwrite another plugin's signs. It also won't remove another plugin's signs.
-
-
-### Troubleshooting
-
-#### When no signs are showing at all
-
-Here are some things you can check:
-
-* Try adding `let g:gitgutter_grep=''` to your vimrc. If it works, the problem is grep producing non-plain output; e.g. ANSI escape codes or colours.
-* Verify `:echo system("git --version")` succeeds.
-* Verify your git config is compatible with the version of git returned by the command above.
-* Verify your Vim supports signs (`:echo has('signs')` should give `1`).
-* Verify your file is being tracked by git and has unstaged changes.
-
-#### When the whole file is marked as added
-
-* If you use zsh, and you set `CDPATH`, make sure `CDPATH` doesn't include the current directory.
-
-#### When signs take a few seconds to appear
-
-* Try reducing `updatetime`, e.g. `set updatetime=100`.
-
-#### When signs don't update after focusing Vim
-
-* Your terminal probably isn't reporting focus events. Either try installing [Terminus][] or set `let g:gitgutter_terminal_reports_focus=0`.
-
-
-### Shameless Plug
-
-If this plugin has helped you, or you'd like to learn more about Vim, why not check out this screencast I wrote for PeepCode:
-
-* [Smash Into Vim][siv]
-
-This was one of PeepCode's all-time top three bestsellers and is now available at Pluralsight.
-
-You can read reviews on my [website][airblade].
-
-
-### Intellectual Property
-
-Copyright Andrew Stewart, AirBlade Software Ltd. Released under the MIT licence.
-
-
- [pathogen]: https://github.com/tpope/vim-pathogen
- [siv]: http://pluralsight.com/training/Courses/TableOfContents/smash-into-vim
- [airblade]: http://airbladesoftware.com/peepcode-vim
- [terminus]: https://github.com/wincent/terminus