Merge branch 'hugo' into 'main'

moved to hugo

See merge request kdam0/kumardamani.net!1

9 files changed, 217 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/content/post/_index.md b/content/post/_index.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8a084d9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/content/post/_index.md
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
++++
+aliases = ["posts", "articles", "blog", "showcase", "docs"]
+title = "Posts"
+author = "Hugo Authors"
+tags = ["index"]
++++
diff --git a/content/post/programs/index.md b/content/post/programs/index.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6766253
--- /dev/null
+++ b/content/post/programs/index.md
@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
++++
+author = "Kumar Damani"
+title = "Programs and Equipment"
+date = "2021-11-12"
+description = "Overview for the programs and equipment I use day-to-day."
+tags = [
+    "personal",
+    "tech",
+]
++++
+
+The programs and equipment I use on a daily basis.
+<!--more-->
+
+# Programs and Equipment I Use
+I'm about getting things done quickly and having as little space between
+my thoughts and actions on the computer.
+
+I like having vim-like bindings and prefer running programs in the terminal for simplicity's sake.
+That said, I'm very much against the cringe meme that things in the terminal are "cooler" or "nerdier" XD.
+Terminals are good for most tasks, but useless for others, for example, browsing the web
+(I admit this unfortunate fact with much consternation) or looking at maps.
+
+## Software I Use
+
+### OS Distribution
+[Manjaro](https://manjaro.org/) (stable) though this is a bit of a moot point since there's been a lot of convergence among the
+popular distros recently especially since they all offer some dedicated channel for getting up-to-date
+software. The real day-to-day difference to workflow comes from the choice of desktop environment.
+I do like Debian, and Fedora as well.
+
+### Desktop Environment
+I've settled on [KDE Plasma](https://kde.org/plasma-desktop/) w/ Wayland after many years of hopping.
+Plasma comes with all the tools you'd expect to see in a modern desktop,
+and for the most part these tools are perfectly capable of doing the task they are meant to do.
+Prior to KDE, I've used Dwm/Bsmpw + Sxhkd, i3 etc. I'm glad these exist and people get
+use out of it, but for now I do not miss it - I'm sure that will eventually change too.
+
+![KDE Plasma](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d8/KDE_Plasma_5.25_screenshot.png)
+
+### Text Editor
+[(neo)vim](https://neovim.io/). Less of a text editor and more of a lifestyle. Check out my dotfiles for this.
+No, I'm not going to ever switch to emacs.
+
+![Neovim](https://neovim.io/images/showcase/telescope_helptags.png)
+
+### Web Browser
+[Firefox](https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/features/) /
+[Brave](https://brave.com) /
+[Vivaldi](https://vivaldi.com).
+I have tried, Chromium, Qutebrowser in the past.
+
+### File Manager
+[nnn](https://github.com/jarun/nnn). Yes, I have used ranger.
+
+![nnn](http://i.imgur.com/kOld6HT.gif)
+
+## Where can I find good software options?
+The program of your dreams is probably listed below:
+* The [suckless](https://suckless.org/rocks/) website's list of programs that "rock".
+Generally minimalist programs.
+* A more comprehensive [list](https://github.com/mayfrost/guides/blob/master/ALTERNATIVES.md)
+of minimalist software.
+* [FSF's Free Software Directory](https://directory.fsf.org/wiki/Main_Page).
+    Emphasis on libre software (although most software in the links above will have free licenses as well).
+* [Gentoo Wiki Recommendations](https://wiki.installgentoo.com/index.php/List_of_recommended_GNU/Linux_software)
+    A good mix of programs for novices and advanced users.
+
+## Hardware I Use
+
+### Laptop
+
+The main laptop I use is the [Framework laptop](https://frame.work/).
+I'm a huge fan of the whole upgradability concept coming from a few generations of ThinkPads.
+
+
+## What I don't use
+Proprietary software.
+
+I'm not going to endorse proprietary services that have gone out of their way to spy on or politically
+suppress their users, just as Facebook, Discord etc.
+One of the many take-aways you should get from me is that the use of libre/free software,
+by its nature, is more constructive and extensible; and **that's the point**.
+
+There are philosophical reasons for this I'll talk about in time, but for now,
+suffice it to say I will not endorse the usage of proprietary software.
diff --git a/content/post/self-host/6imv05.jpg b/content/post/self-host/6imv05.jpg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d042d7a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/content/post/self-host/6imv05.jpg
diff --git a/content/post/self-host/elections.jpg b/content/post/self-host/elections.jpg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ac4ac96
--- /dev/null
+++ b/content/post/self-host/elections.jpg
diff --git a/content/post/self-host/freedom.jpg b/content/post/self-host/freedom.jpg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d62048a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/content/post/self-host/freedom.jpg
diff --git a/content/post/self-host/index.md b/content/post/self-host/index.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6d13fc2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/content/post/self-host/index.md
@@ -0,0 +1,125 @@
++++
+author = "Kumar Damani"
+title = "Why do I self-host?"
+date = "2022-09-12"
+description = "Overview of why I self-host."
+tags = [
+    "personal",
+    "tech",
+]
++++
+
+My reasons for self-hosting.
+<!--more-->
+
+## Digital freedom/independence
+
+![Freedeom pic](freedom.jpg)
+
+To put it simply, if you use a service such as Lastpass, iCloud, Dropbox, GDrive, OneDrive, etc.
+to store your data, **you do not own it**.
+
+You are *trusting* corp. X to store it, secure it, and make it available to you.
+Beyond the obvious privacy pitfalls with this, there are many other things that
+could go wrong with your data being stored this way:
+
+* Corp. X could vanish/close/"declare bankruptcy" (as with many crypto corps. lately), and you lose your data.
+* Corp. X could make a policy change and lock you out from accessing your account.
+* Or you could "forget" to pay the bills a few times and get locked out.
+* Corp. X could get hacked, and your data gets stolen. This is the latest trend!
+* Many other doomsday 💀 scenarios.
+
+Personally, I don't feel comfortable depending on the existence of corp. X *for data that is important to
+    me* i.e. a lifetime's worth of documents, memories, and passwords etc.
+I 💤 much better at night knowing I am avoiding most if not all of the risks above.
+
+
+## Privacy
+Normies often ask me some variation of:
+* Why do I care if corp. X has my data? I have nothing to hide!
+* Since I'm aware of targeted advertising, it won't work on me,
+    so why should I care if corp. X has my data?
+
+{{< figure src="why.jpg" alt="my pic" width="75%" >}}
+
+To such questions, I follow-up with:
+> **Do you want to contribute to a dystopian ([Orwellian](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orwellian) future?**
+
+{{< figure src="police.jpg" alt="thought police" width="75%" >}}
+
+If your answer is *yes*, then no need to read further, the following will not change your mind.
+
+If your answer is *no*, but you aren't convinced that/how these are related,
+then the *argument goes something like this...*
+* We live in a world of mass data-collection/surveillance.
+* This enables corp. X to use techniques such as ML (Machine Learning) to build/train models (or "AI" -
+    Artificial Intelligence)that aim to predict human behaviour.
+* That by itself is not a problem here.
+* The problems arise when corp. X use these techniques for profit without
+    regard for the harm they cause at a *population level*.
+
+I have unfortunately lived through enough of these cases to be able to cite a few recent examples:
+* Instagram (etc.) designs its apps/products optimizing for maximum <cite> addiction[^1]</cite>.
+    Think slot-machines.
+    You might think you are "too smart" to fall for these tricks, and you might be right,
+    but what about the millions of adolescents using these platforms who aren't as wise as you?
+    The data collected, and techniques developed from *your usage* enables platforms
+    to target not only you, but *all* users on the platform, including the most vulnerable.
+
+    Unfortunately, many of these kids will end up suffering from mental-health,
+    body-image, self-esteem <cite>issues[^2]</cite>,
+    and for some it **will be fatal**.
+    I do not think this is morally acceptable, and is primary reason I refuse
+    to participate in social-media platforms.
+
+    ![Depression](6imv05.jpg)
+    [^1]: [Smartphones and dompanime](https://sitn.hms.harvard.edu/flash/2018/dopamine-smartphones-battle-time/)
+    [^2]: [Mental health and social media](https://onlinedegrees.unr.edu/online-master-of-public-health/impact-of-social-media-on-youth-mental-health/)
+
+You could say "well that's due to bad parenting", but the point remains that
+more and more of the digital world is having <em>real world</em> negative consequences regardless of
+your individual participation level. Another example:
+
+* By now its well known that Facebook's (etc.) targeted advertising
+    played a significant a role in the 2016 US <cite>Elections[^3]</cite>.
+    Facebook was able to do this thanks to its users voluntarily giving personal information for two decades.
+    However, the policies that come out of this election has real world consequences to millions
+    (if not billions) of people, regardless of their *individual* Facebook usage, which
+    undermines the very purpose of a democratic republic.
+    Regardless of your political affiliation, it should worry you that this *can* happen.
+
+    ![Elections](elections.jpg)
+    [^3]: [Excerpt from Facebook ex-exec](https://www.theverge.com/2017/12/11/16761016/former-facebook-exec-ripping-apart-society)
+
+To summarize, it might not be a problem if individuals disregard their
+privacy at the individual level, but in aggregate, a <em>population-wide</em> disregard
+has dystopian consequences.
+
+So the question you have to ask yourself is:
+> **What can I do?**
+
+Start by **valuing your privacy**.
+Then, follow some of these tips to *say no...*
+* **Limit your exposure to these services.** If a friend stops talking to you because
+    of this, then congratulations, you've just gotten rid of a fake friend. You're welcome.
+* [Self-host](https://wiki.r-selfhosted.com/getting-started/what-is-self-hosting/)
+    as much as you can.
+    You can see how I [implement](https://gitlab.com/kdam0/vps) this and replicate it yourself,
+    though it is a bit involved for normies.
+* If neither of the above work for you, then you'll need to do some research to
+    find an alternative source that you can trust isn't doing the same thing.
+    Use [this](https://github.com/awesome-selfhosted/awesome-selfhosted)
+    as a starting point and try to search (Ctrl+f) for your service. For eg. Twitter, and
+    Instagram both have popular options available.
+* **Stop using Chrome.** If you must use it, use [Brave](https://brave.com/) instead.
+    I advocate for [Firefox](https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/new/?redirect_source=firefox-com).
+    Neither are perfect, but both offer privacy respecting options in their settings.
+    Specifically disabling cross-site tracking is important.
+    Beyond that, install an ad-blocker extension such as [UBlock Origin](https://ublockorigin.com/)
+    on both of them. Don't forget to do the same on your mobile device!
+* Things get more complicated on cell-phones.
+    I suggest switching to a privacy respecting operating-system such as [GrapheneOS](https://grapheneos.org/)
+    Short of this, you can only limit your usage.
+* Support government policies that respect user-privacy.
+
+{{< figure src="office.png" alt="office pic" width="75%" >}}
diff --git a/content/post/self-host/office.png b/content/post/self-host/office.png
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9cff3ce
--- /dev/null
+++ b/content/post/self-host/office.png
diff --git a/content/post/self-host/police.jpg b/content/post/self-host/police.jpg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..dde2b44
--- /dev/null
+++ b/content/post/self-host/police.jpg
diff --git a/content/post/self-host/why.jpg b/content/post/self-host/why.jpg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..eda5402
--- /dev/null
+++ b/content/post/self-host/why.jpg