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authorKumar Damani <damani.kumar@gmail.com>2020-06-14 17:41:15 +0000
committerKumar Damani <damani.kumar@gmail.com>2020-06-14 17:41:15 +0000
commite109d35d764817b744fd4ab8ae59dce35be5b5dc (patch)
tree20f495923570dd9010175e953314d7a0c4286037 /lessons/string formatting.ipynb
parent44839612a1b3a42a9683b36adc362e8f36c29e2e (diff)
added latest lectures
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-rw-r--r--lessons/string formatting.ipynb358
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-{
- "cells": [
- {
- "cell_type": "code",
- "execution_count": 1,
- "metadata": {},
- "outputs": [],
- "source": [
- "player = 'thomas'"
- ]
- },
- {
- "cell_type": "code",
- "execution_count": 2,
- "metadata": {},
- "outputs": [],
- "source": [
- "points = 33"
- ]
- },
- {
- "cell_type": "code",
- "execution_count": 3,
- "metadata": {},
- "outputs": [
- {
- "ename": "TypeError",
- "evalue": "can only concatenate str (not \"int\") to str",
- "output_type": "error",
- "traceback": [
- "\u001b[0;31m---------------------------------------------------------------------------\u001b[0m",
- "\u001b[0;31mTypeError\u001b[0m Traceback (most recent call last)",
- "\u001b[0;32m<ipython-input-3-1da050906281>\u001b[0m in \u001b[0;36m<module>\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m----> 1\u001b[0;31m \u001b[0mprint\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0mplayer\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m+\u001b[0m \u001b[0mpoints\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0m",
- "\u001b[0;31mTypeError\u001b[0m: can only concatenate str (not \"int\") to str"
- ]
- }
- ],
- "source": [
- "print(player + points)"
- ]
- },
- {
- "cell_type": "code",
- "execution_count": 4,
- "metadata": {},
- "outputs": [
- {
- "name": "stdout",
- "output_type": "stream",
- "text": [
- "thomas33\n"
- ]
- }
- ],
- "source": [
- "# concat\n",
- "print(player + str(points))"
- ]
- },
- {
- "cell_type": "code",
- "execution_count": 5,
- "metadata": {},
- "outputs": [
- {
- "name": "stdout",
- "output_type": "stream",
- "text": [
- "thomas 33\n"
- ]
- }
- ],
- "source": [
- "# string formatting with f-strings. F-strings are a new feature of python3.\n",
- "print(f'{player} {points}')"
- ]
- },
- {
- "cell_type": "code",
- "execution_count": 6,
- "metadata": {},
- "outputs": [],
- "source": [
- "sentence = player + \" \" + str(points) + \".\""
- ]
- },
- {
- "cell_type": "code",
- "execution_count": 7,
- "metadata": {},
- "outputs": [
- {
- "name": "stdout",
- "output_type": "stream",
- "text": [
- "thomas 33.\n"
- ]
- }
- ],
- "source": [
- "print(sentence)"
- ]
- },
- {
- "cell_type": "code",
- "execution_count": 11,
- "metadata": {},
- "outputs": [
- {
- "name": "stdout",
- "output_type": "stream",
- "text": [
- " 33 thomas 33.\n"
- ]
- }
- ],
- "source": [
- "sentence2 = f' {points} {player} {points}.'\n",
- "print(sentence2)"
- ]
- },
- {
- "cell_type": "code",
- "execution_count": 12,
- "metadata": {},
- "outputs": [
- {
- "name": "stdout",
- "output_type": "stream",
- "text": [
- "33 thomas 33.\n"
- ]
- }
- ],
- "source": [
- "# In older versions of Python, f-strings did not exist. Instead we did\n",
- "print(\"%s %s %s.\" % (points, player, points))"
- ]
- },
- {
- "cell_type": "code",
- "execution_count": 16,
- "metadata": {},
- "outputs": [
- {
- "name": "stdout",
- "output_type": "stream",
- "text": [
- "I scored 33.3 points today.\n",
- "I scored 33 points today.\n"
- ]
- }
- ],
- "source": [
- "# %s converts everything into string\n",
- "# %d converts into numbers (integer first, without rounding)\n",
- "print('I scored %s points today.' % 33.3)\n",
- "print('I scored %d points today.' % 33.8)"
- ]
- },
- {
- "cell_type": "markdown",
- "metadata": {},
- "source": [
- "# Padding and Precision of floating point numbers\n",
- "\n",
- "floating points use the format %5.2f. Here, 5 would be minimum number of characters the string should contain. .2f stands for how many numbers to show AFTER the decimal point."
- ]
- },
- {
- "cell_type": "code",
- "execution_count": 33,
- "metadata": {},
- "outputs": [
- {
- "name": "stdout",
- "output_type": "stream",
- "text": [
- "Floating point numbers 13.49\n"
- ]
- }
- ],
- "source": [
- "print('Floating point numbers %5.2f' % (13.490))"
- ]
- },
- {
- "cell_type": "code",
- "execution_count": 34,
- "metadata": {},
- "outputs": [
- {
- "name": "stdout",
- "output_type": "stream",
- "text": [
- "Floating point numbers: 13\n"
- ]
- }
- ],
- "source": [
- "print('Floating point numbers: %1.0f' %(13.144))"
- ]
- },
- {
- "cell_type": "code",
- "execution_count": 35,
- "metadata": {},
- "outputs": [
- {
- "name": "stdout",
- "output_type": "stream",
- "text": [
- "Floating point numbers: 13.14\n"
- ]
- }
- ],
- "source": [
- "print('Floating point numbers: %25.2f' %(13.144))\n"
- ]
- },
- {
- "cell_type": "markdown",
- "metadata": {},
- "source": [
- "# Multi Formatting"
- ]
- },
- {
- "cell_type": "code",
- "execution_count": 36,
- "metadata": {},
- "outputs": [
- {
- "name": "stdout",
- "output_type": "stream",
- "text": [
- "First hi, Second: 3.14\n"
- ]
- }
- ],
- "source": [
- "print('First %s, Second: %5.2f' % ('hi', 3.1415))"
- ]
- },
- {
- "cell_type": "markdown",
- "metadata": {},
- "source": [
- "# Formatting with .format() method"
- ]
- },
- {
- "cell_type": "code",
- "execution_count": 37,
- "metadata": {},
- "outputs": [
- {
- "name": "stdout",
- "output_type": "stream",
- "text": [
- "this is a string with an insert\n"
- ]
- }
- ],
- "source": [
- "print(\"this is a string with an {}\".format('insert'))"
- ]
- },
- {
- "cell_type": "code",
- "execution_count": 38,
- "metadata": {},
- "outputs": [
- {
- "name": "stdout",
- "output_type": "stream",
- "text": [
- "The quick brown fox\n"
- ]
- }
- ],
- "source": [
- "# (0,1,2) == index(fox, brown, quick)\n",
- "print('The {2} {1} {0}'.format('fox', 'brown', 'quick'))"
- ]
- },
- {
- "cell_type": "markdown",
- "metadata": {},
- "source": [
- "# Float formatting with f-strings"
- ]
- },
- {
- "cell_type": "code",
- "execution_count": 47,
- "metadata": {},
- "outputs": [
- {
- "name": "stdout",
- "output_type": "stream",
- "text": [
- "My 10 character, four decimal number is: 23.4568\n"
- ]
- }
- ],
- "source": [
- "num = 23.45678\n",
- "print(f'My 10 character, four decimal number is:{num:{10}.{6}}')"
- ]
- },
- {
- "cell_type": "code",
- "execution_count": 48,
- "metadata": {},
- "outputs": [
- {
- "name": "stdout",
- "output_type": "stream",
- "text": [
- "My 10 character, four decimal number is: 23.4568\n"
- ]
- }
- ],
- "source": [
- "print(f'My 10 character, four decimal number is:{num:10.4f}')"
- ]
- },
- {
- "cell_type": "code",
- "execution_count": null,
- "metadata": {},
- "outputs": [],
- "source": []
- }
- ],
- "metadata": {
- "kernelspec": {
- "display_name": "Python 3",
- "language": "python",
- "name": "python3"
- },
- "language_info": {
- "codemirror_mode": {
- "name": "ipython",
- "version": 3
- },
- "file_extension": ".py",
- "mimetype": "text/x-python",
- "name": "python",
- "nbconvert_exporter": "python",
- "pygments_lexer": "ipython3",
- "version": "3.7.6"
- }
- },
- "nbformat": 4,
- "nbformat_minor": 4
-}